Craft Becomes Modern The Bauhaus In The Making
The Birth of the Bauhaus
The Bauhaus is a legendary school of design that emerged in Germany in the early 20th century. Founded by Walter Gropius in 1919, the school aimed to bridge the gap between art and industry, and to create functional, modern designs for everyday life. At the time, Germany was reeling from the aftermath of World War I and was in dire need of a new identity. The Bauhaus was a response to this need, and its influence can be seen in many aspects of modern design today.
Craftsmanship and Technology
One of the key principles of the Bauhaus was the idea that craftsmanship and technology should work together. This meant that designers should use the latest technology and materials to create functional designs that were also aesthetically pleasing. The school's workshops were equipped with the latest machinery, and students were encouraged to experiment with new materials and techniques.
The Bauhaus Style
The Bauhaus style is characterized by clean lines, simple shapes, and a focus on function over ornamentation. The school's designers created furniture, ceramics, textiles, and architecture that were both beautiful and practical. The Bauhaus style had a profound influence on modern design, and can be seen in everything from skyscrapers to coffee mugs.
Bauhaus Masters
The Bauhaus attracted some of the most talented designers and artists of the time. Among the school's masters were painters Wassily Kandinsky and Paul Klee, and architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. These masters were instrumental in shaping the school's curriculum and philosophy, and their influence can still be felt in modern design today.
The End of the Bauhaus
The Bauhaus was forced to close in 1933, due to pressure from the Nazi regime. Many of the school's masters and students fled Germany, and the school's legacy was in danger of being lost. However, the ideas and designs of the Bauhaus continued to spread throughout the world, and its influence can still be felt today in modern design.
The Legacy of the Bauhaus
The Bauhaus was a revolutionary school of design that changed the way we think about art, craft, and technology. Its legacy can be seen in everything from the design of our homes and workplaces to the products we use every day. The Bauhaus was a true pioneer of modern design, and its influence will continue to be felt for generations to come.