Frank Lloyd Wright Art And Craft Of The Machine
Introduction
Frank Lloyd Wright, an American architect, interior designer, and writer, was born on June 8, 1867, in Richland Center, Wisconsin. He was one of the most influential architects of the 20th century, and his work continues to inspire architects and designers around the world. Wright is known for his organic architecture, which emphasizes harmony between human habitation and the natural world.
Early Life and Career
Wright's interest in architecture began when he was a child, and he began working as a draftsman for an architect in Chicago at the age of 18. He later worked for architect Louis Sullivan, who had a significant influence on Wright's work. Wright opened his own architecture firm in 1893 and began designing his own buildings. His early work, such as the Winslow House in River Forest, Illinois, and the Robie House in Chicago, reflected his interest in the Arts and Crafts movement.
Prairie Style
Wright's most famous work is the Prairie style, which he developed in the early 1900s. The Prairie style is characterized by low-pitched roofs, overhanging eaves, and horizontal lines that blend into the landscape. Wright believed that architecture should be in harmony with the environment and the people who inhabit it. Some of his most famous Prairie style buildings include the Robie House, the Unity Temple in Oak Park, Illinois, and the Dana-Thomas House in Springfield, Illinois.
Organic Architecture
Wright's philosophy of organic architecture was based on his belief that buildings should be designed to meet the needs of the people who lived in them. He believed that architecture should be in harmony with the natural world and that buildings should be designed to fit into their surroundings. Wright's most famous organic architecture building is Fallingwater, a house built over a waterfall in Mill Run, Pennsylvania.
Usonian Houses
In the 1930s, Wright began designing a series of affordable, middle-class homes that he called Usonian houses. These houses were designed to be simple and functional, with a focus on natural materials and efficient use of space. Wright believed that everyone should have access to good design, regardless of their income. Some of his most famous Usonian houses include the Jacobs House in Madison, Wisconsin, and the Rosenbaum House in Florence, Alabama.
Legacy
Frank Lloyd Wright's influence can be seen in the work of many architects and designers around the world. His ideas about organic architecture and harmony between people and the natural world continue to inspire new generations of designers. Wright's buildings are also popular tourist attractions, with many of them open to the public for tours.
Conclusion
Frank Lloyd Wright was a visionary architect who believed that buildings should be designed to meet the needs of the people who lived in them. His work continues to inspire architects and designers around the world, and his legacy lives on in the many buildings he designed.
