Types Of Landing Craft Used On D-Day
The Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, was one of the most significant military operations of World War II. It was a massive undertaking that required the transport of troops, equipment, and supplies across the English Channel to the beaches of Normandy. The success of the operation relied heavily on the use of landing craft. In this article, we will discuss the different types of landing craft used on D-Day.
Higgins Boat
The Higgins boat, also known as the LCVP (landing craft, vehicle, personnel), was one of the most iconic landing craft used on D-Day. Designed by Andrew Higgins, an American entrepreneur, the Higgins boat was a shallow-draft vessel that could carry up to 36 troops or one vehicle. Its design allowed it to be beached directly onto the shore, making it ideal for amphibious landings.
LCA (Landing Craft, Assault)
The LCA, or Landing Craft, Assault, was a British-designed vessel that was used extensively during the D-Day landings. It was capable of carrying up to 35 troops or one vehicle, and its shallow draft allowed it to be beached on the shore. The LCA was also equipped with a ramp at the bow, which could be lowered to allow troops to disembark quickly.
LCT (Landing Craft, Tank)
The LCT, or Landing Craft, Tank, was a larger vessel designed to transport tanks and other heavy equipment to the shore. It could carry up to ten tanks or 20 other vehicles, as well as a crew of around 30 men. The LCT was equipped with a bow ramp, which could be lowered to allow vehicles to drive off the craft and onto the beach.
LCM (Landing Craft, Mechanized)
The LCM, or Landing Craft, Mechanized, was a larger landing craft that was designed to carry vehicles and equipment to the shore. It could carry up to 60 troops or one tank, and its shallow draft allowed it to be beached on the shore. The LCM was equipped with a ramp at the bow, which could be lowered to allow troops or equipment to disembark.
LCI (Landing Craft, Infantry)
The LCI, or Landing Craft, Infantry, was a larger landing craft that was designed to transport infantry troops to the shore. It could carry up to 200 troops and was equipped with a ramp at the bow, which could be lowered to allow troops to disembark quickly. The LCI was also armed with machine guns and other weapons to provide covering fire for the troops.
Conclusion
The success of the D-Day landings relied heavily on the use of landing craft. The different types of landing craft used on D-Day each had their own unique capabilities and were essential to the success of the operation. The Higgins boat, LCA, LCT, LCM, and LCI were just a few of the many types of landing craft used on D-Day, and their contributions to the operation will never be forgotten.